S.B. 2759 Summary

• Changes Hawaii Revised Statutes Section 137-2 to require (rather than permit) government entities to seek reimbursement for search and rescue operation expenses from the rescued person, their estate, or any entity responsible for placing them in danger.

• Establishes enhanced criminal penalties for violating trail access restrictions under Chapter 198D, with fines of $500 (first offense), $750 (second offense), and $1,000 (third or subsequent offense), compared to standard penalties of $100, $200, and $500.

• Adds new criminal trespass offense under Section 708-814.7 for entering or remaining unlawfully on state land trails that are closed to public use with posted warning signs, with the same tiered fine structure ($500/$750/$1,000).

• Defines "trail" for trespass purposes under Section 198D-1 and clarifies that "improved state land" excludes minor improvements like utility poles, signage, and trails or pathways.

• Takes effect upon approval and does not affect rights, penalties, or proceedings that existed before the law's effective date.