HI HB1110

Creates a mileage-based road usage charge of 0.8 cents per mile for electric vehicles beginning July 1, 2025, calculated based on odometer readings from vehicle inspections and adjusted for estimated paid fuel taxes.

Eliminates the $50 annual registration surcharge for electric vehicles and instead requires them to pay the mileage-based charge collected through county registration processes and deposited into the state highway fund.

Allows electric vehicle owners to choose between paying a $50 registration surcharge or the per-mile road usage charge until June 30, 2028.

Requires the Department of Transportation to develop a long-term implementation plan by 20 days before the 2026 legislative session for expanding the mileage-based road usage charge to all passenger vehicles and light duty trucks by December 31, 2033.

Amends vehicle registration application requirements to specify fuel type (including "battery electricity") and requires certificates of inspection to include odometer readings to support mileage calculations.