HI HR85

Designates Hawaii's coral reefs as critical natural infrastructure and expresses strong support for nature-based solutions including coral reef restoration for risk reduction.

Recognizes that healthy coral reefs can absorb up to 97 percent of wave energy and protect an estimated $836,000,000 in coastal infrastructure from flooding annually.

Acknowledges that coral reefs provide economic benefits through fishing and tourism (approximately $17 billion annually from 10 million visitors), food security, and cultural value to Hawaiian residents.

Notes that Hawaii's coral reefs face threats from global stressors like sea level rise, coral bleaching, and ocean acidification, as well as local stressors including land-based pollution, unsustainable fishing, and invasive species; live coral cover has declined up to 40 percent in some areas.

Directs certified copies of the resolution to the Governor, Chairperson of the Board of Land and Natural Resources, and Administrator of the Hawaii Emergency Management Authority to demonstrate political support for Federal Emergency Management Agency funding of coral reef restoration projects.