HI SB655

Authorizes the Department of Agriculture to amend hemp production rules to align with federal exemptions for hemp fiber, fuel, and seed grain crops, provided state rules do not exceed federal law requirements.

Allows individuals and entities to legally produce hemp if they hold a valid license issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under 7 U.S.C. § 1639q, subject to specified restrictions.

Maintains existing prohibitions including: felons convicted of controlled substance crimes barred for 10 years, hemp limited to agricultural districts, and 500-foot buffers from schools, childcare facilities, playgrounds, and residential properties (with grandfather clause for pre-August 27, 2020 pilot program participants).

Permits licensed hemp producers to transport hemp within the State to processing facilities or other licensed producers' grow areas after passing USDA compliance testing, subject to department authorization and inspections.

Establishes penalties of up to $10,000 per violation and authorizes the department to issue cease and desist orders; allows civil enforcement actions by the department.