HI SCR122

Request the Department of Land and Natural Resources to conduct a study on the population status of coral reef herbivores (uhu, kala, and other species) around Oahu in partnership with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center.

Direct the department to analyze alternative policies for substantially replenishing coral reef herbivore populations around Oahu within a decade.

Require the department to submit a report with findings, recommendations, and any proposed legislation to the Legislature no later than December 1, 2024.

Identify coral reef herbivore depletion as a critical issue, noting that Oahu herbivore abundance is 5 percent below potential—the lowest in the State—and that current fishing rules are insufficient to restore populations before annual coral bleaching events begin.

Cite the economic importance of coral reefs ($800 million annually statewide) and their role in supporting fisheries, tourism, coastal protection, and traditional Hawaiian practices.