HB 292 Summary

• Categorizes electric bicycles into three classes based on motor power and speed assistance limits (Class 1: 20 mph, Class 2: 20 mph throttle-only, Class 3: 28 mph), with all classes limited to motors of 750 watts or less.

• Requires manufacturers and distributors to affix permanent labels to electric bicycles by January 1, 2027, displaying classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage.

• Prohibits persons under age 15 from operating electric bicycles and establishes safety requirements including helmet use, maximum speed of 28 mph, prohibition on sidewalk operation, and ban on carrying passengers or items that prevent two-handed control.

• Authorizes county police to seize electric bicycles for third traffic code infraction or if speed limiter is removed, with redemption requiring payment of $100 penalty plus confiscation costs and applicable registration fees; removal of speed limiter adds $100 additional penalty.

• Requires the department of transportation to develop statewide safety and training programs by 20 days before the 2026 legislative session and mandates counties inform bicycle owners of applicable traffic codes and penalties at registration.