HB 515 Summary

• Categorizes electric bicycles into three classes based on motor assistance and speed: Class 1 (assistance to 20 mph, pedal-activated), Class 2 (motor-only propulsion to 20 mph), and Class 3 (pedal-assisted to 28 mph).

• Prohibits persons under age 15 from operating electric bicycles on public roads, streets, and highways; establishes maximum speed limit of 28 mph for all electric bicycle operation.

• Requires electric bicycle manufacturers and distributors to affix permanent labels showing classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage by January 1, 2027; existing owners may request replacement labels.

• Mandates licensing and insurance requirements for Class 3 electric bicycle operators similar to moped and motorcycle drivers; riders must wear helmets and cannot carry passengers or ride on sidewalks.

• Prohibits tampering with electric bicycles to modify speed capability or classification labeling; establishes penalties for reckless operation and authorizes counties to impose additional local regulations.