HI HB834

Establishes a three-class classification system for electric bicycles based on motor assistance type and maximum speed: Class 1 (pedal-assist up to 20 mph), Class 2 (throttle-powered up to 20 mph), and Class 3 (pedal-assist up to 28 mph), all with motors of 750 watts or less

Prohibits persons under age 15 from operating electric bicycles on public roads and requires all operators to wear helmets securely fastened with chin straps

Bans electric bicycle operation on sidewalks, pedestrian overpasses, and underpasses unless authorized by county ordinance, and prohibits carrying passengers or packages that prevent two-handed control

Requires manufacturers and distributors to affix permanent labels showing classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage to all electric bicycles starting January 1, 2027, with a prohibition on operating unlabeled e-bikes after January 1, 2029

Directs the Department of Transportation to develop statewide safety and training programs on electric bicycle rules and laws by 2026, and prohibits tampering with or modifying e-bikes to alter speed capability