HI SB2358

Government entities must seek reimbursement for at least 50% of search and rescue expenses when a person requires rescue after entering property or trails marked as closed to the public with posted signage.

Reimbursement applies in two situations: leaving a hiking trail to enter closed state, county, or private property, or entering a hiking trail that is closed to the public.

Payment may be sought from the rescued person, their estate, guardians, custodians, or any entity responsible for placing the person in danger.

The bill follows similar legislation passed in Idaho, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, South Dakota, and Vermont allowing states to recover rescue costs from hikers who take unnecessary risks.

Current law allowing discretionary reimbursement for "intentional disregard for safety" would be replaced with mandatory reimbursement for entering closed areas with posted warning signs.