HI SB540

Establishes a plant-based-by-default program requiring state-operated prisons, state-licensed hospitals, and government-sponsored events to offer only plant-based food and drinks as the default option, with individuals allowed to opt out

Defines "plant-based food products" as food and drinks containing no meat, poultry, fish, dairy, eggs, or other animal products or byproducts

Requires the Director of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the Comptroller, and the Director of Health to each submit annual reports on their respective programs to the Hawaii Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Commission

Cites climate change mitigation as the primary justification, noting animal agriculture accounts for up to 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions according to the UN Environment Programme

Takes effect July 1, 2026