IA HF2580

Prohibits the use of eminent domain to acquire right-of-way for, construct, or operate any renewable electric power generation facility (wind, solar, or battery storage systems)

Establishes maximum setback standards for wind energy facilities that local authorities cannot exceed: 2 times total turbine height from abutting dwellings or community buildings, and 1.1 times total height from nonparticipating property, utility lines, roads, and railroads

Applies to all renewable electric power generation facilities proposed after January 1, 2026, with facilities defined as those with nameplate capacity greater than 100 kilowatts

Defines key terms including "nonparticipating property" (land owned by someone who has not granted permission for the facility) and "community building" (schools, places of worship, day care facilities, public libraries, or community centers)

Requires wind turbine heights to comply with Federal Aviation Administration obstruction evaluation determinations under 14 C.F.R. Part 77