IA HF2629

Defines "squatting" as knowingly taking up residence at a property not open to the public without lawful authority, where the person is not a current tenant, lacks a valid occupancy agreement, and is not an immediate family member of the property owner.

Establishes "lawful authority" to occupy property as possession of a deed, mortgage statement, lease agreement with owner's signature, written/electronic authorization, or rent payment receipt dated within the last 60 days.

Creates escalating penalties for squatting: serious misdemeanor for first offense, aggravated misdemeanor for second offense, and class "D" felony for third or subsequent offenses.

Makes providing a false document when asked to prove lawful authority a separate fraudulent practice offense under section 714.8, in addition to any other criminal charges.

Passed by the Iowa House on March 12, 2026, amending Section 716.7 (trespass) and Section 716.8 of the Iowa Code.