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IA HF2702
Bill
Status
2/23/2026
Primary Sponsor
Natural Resources
Click for details
AI Summary
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Establishes the "Iowa Surface Owners Protection Act" (Chapter 557D) to regulate oil and gas operations, including geologic hydrogen, hydrocarbons, and other mineral extraction activities.
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Requires operators to compensate surface owners for damages to crops, soils, water, groundwater, tile drainage systems, land improvements, loss of agricultural production and income, reduction in land value, and loss of access.
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Mandates operators provide written notice to surface owners before initial entry and offer a proposed surface use and compensation agreement prior to any surface-disturbing activities.
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Requires operators to reclaim all surface areas affected by oil and gas operations once activities are completed or wells are plugged or closed.
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Applies to operations commencing on or after July 1, 2026, with exemptions for existing permitted wells and prior agreements between surface owners and operators.
Legislative Description
A bill for an act relating to the production of oil and gas, geologic hydrogen, hydrocarbons, or other minerals, including establishing certain duties required of oil and gas operators, requiring notice and surface use agreement offers, and providing for remedies.(Formerly HSB 740.)
Last Action
Amendment H-8164 filed. H.J. 602.
3/5/2026