Idaho Senate Bill 1143 Summary

• Allows counties and municipalities to accept alternative identification methods like microchip implantation in addition to collar and tag requirements for dogs at large, with violations classified as infractions.

• Authorizes sheriffs to seize and impound dogs running at large; impounded dogs cannot be killed or transferred for 5 days (counting only days facility is open), during which owners may recover them by paying costs and fines.

• Creates liability for dog owners whose animals injure or kill companion animals without provocation (damages plus costs) or production animals without provocation (up to double damages plus attorney's fees).

• Establishes "dangerous dog" and "at-risk dog" designations with court-ordered restrictions including secure enclosure, leashing, microchipping, warning signs, and veterinary examination; dangerous dogs may be ordered killed by court.

• Sets misdemeanor penalties for violations, ranging from $100-$5,000 fine and/or up to 6 months jail for first offense, up to $500-$9,000 fine and/or 12 months jail for third offense within 15 years, and establishes state minimum standards while allowing local governments more restrictive ordinances.