IL HB0234

Reduces firearm transfer record retention period from 10 years to 5 years from the date of transfer.

Requires non-licensed firearm dealers to request Department of State Police background checks before transferring firearms at gun shows.

Mandates firearm transfer records include the transferee's Firearm Owner's Identification Card number, firearm description/serial number, transfer date, and unique gun show identification number if applicable.

Allows Illinois residents to purchase ammunition from out-of-state sellers if they provide valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card and Illinois driver's license or state ID to the seller.

Establishes that failure to record the unique identification number for gun show transfers is a petty offense.