IL HB0490

Requires the Department of Human Services to conduct drug tests for all individuals applying for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and, subject to federal approval, for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits.

Applicants must pay the cost of their own drug testing; if they test negative, the Department reimburses the testing cost by increasing their initial benefit amount.

Individuals who test positive for controlled substances are ineligible for TANF or SNAP benefits for one year, or three years if they test positive a second time, unless they complete a substance abuse treatment program and reapply after six months.

Dependent children under age 18 are exempt from drug testing; if a parent fails the test, the child's eligibility remains unaffected but another family member must be designated to receive benefits on the child's behalf and must also pass a drug test.

The Act takes effect July 1, 2017.