IL HB5305

Beginning January 1, 2029, selling, using, or distributing corn, soybean, or wheat seeds treated with neonicotinoid pesticides (clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam) becomes unlawful in Illinois unless granted a waiver by the Department of Agriculture.

Waivers are valid for a maximum of 2 years and require farm owners to complete integrated pest management training, conduct a pest risk assessment, and maintain records subject to Department review.

Violations carry civil penalties up to $1,000 per day for first offenses and up to $2,500 per day for second offenses, with potential injunctions; criminal penalties under the Pesticide Act do not apply to this section.

The Department of Natural Resources and Department of Agriculture, consulting with the University of Illinois, must study alternatives to neonicotinoid pesticides and submit findings to the Governor and General Assembly by January 1, 2029.