MA S1253

Creates a "shield law" protecting journalists from being compelled by government entities to disclose confidential sources, records, or information obtained through journalism work

Allows exceptions only when a court determines by preponderance of evidence that disclosure is necessary to prevent terrorism or imminent violence, bodily harm, or death

Extends protections to journalists' electronic records held by third-party service providers (telecommunications carriers, internet services, cloud storage), requiring government to notify journalists within 3 days of subpoenaing such records

Permits courts to delay notifying journalists for up to 45 days (with possible extensions) if notice would threaten a criminal investigation or present imminent risk of death or serious harm

Requires any compelled disclosures to be narrowly tailored in subject matter and time period, limited to verifying published information and avoiding peripheral or speculative material