MD HB223

Local departments of social services and law enforcement agencies must provide oral and written notice to parents or caretakers at initial contact during child abuse or neglect investigations, informing them of their rights including: no requirement to allow entry without a court order, right to be informed of all allegations, right to consult an attorney before speaking or signing documents, and no requirement to submit to drug tests or mental health evaluations unless court-ordered.

Parents and caretakers must be warned that statements made by them or family members may be used against them in administrative or court proceedings, and that exercising their rights (including refusing to speak or denying entry) may result in serious consequences such as a petition for child removal.

Written notice must be provided in clear, simple language understood by the parent or caretaker, and must be read aloud if the recipient is unable to read or requests it.

Investigators must request the parent or caretaker sign and date the notice as acknowledgment of receipt; if refused, the investigator must document the refusal and sign as witness.

Evidence obtained in violation of these notice requirements shall be excluded from any judicial or administrative proceedings arising from the investigation; the Act takes effect October 1, 2025.