MD HB259

Requires individuals registering as sex offenders under § 11-704 of the Criminal Procedure Article to provide DNA samples, collected by the supervising authority at the initial registration location

Mandates custodial agencies and correctional facilities ensure DNA samples are collected before releasing individuals from custody, with samples collected only by Director-designated personnel trained in Crime Laboratory procedures

Prohibits DNA testing or database entry for charged individuals until probable cause is established through judicial determination, arrest warrant, State's Attorney information filing, or grand jury indictment

Creates a misdemeanor offense for refusing to provide a required DNA sample, punishable by a fine up to $1,000, with refusals referred to the State's Attorney for prosecution

Requires automatic destruction and expungement of untested DNA samples after 2 years if they failed to meet testing requirements, and mandates the Forensic Sciences Division destroy pre-existing non-compliant samples by October 1, 2028