MD HB354

Adds a "knowingly" intent requirement for all handgun prohibitions, meaning prosecutors must prove the person was aware they were wearing, carrying, or transporting a handgun in a prohibited manner

Repeals the rebuttable presumption that a person transporting a handgun in a vehicle does so knowingly, shifting the burden of proof to the prosecution

Creates a reduced penalty (fine up to $1,000 only, no imprisonment) for first-time violations involving carrying on person, in a vehicle, or with loaded ammunition if the person is not otherwise legally prohibited from possessing a firearm

Maintains existing harsher penalties for violations on public school property (minimum 90 days imprisonment) and for violations with intent to injure or kill

Takes effect October 1, 2025