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MD HB778

Bill

Status

Introduced

1/29/2025

Primary Sponsor

Judiciary

Click for details

Origin

House of Delegates

2025 Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Amends the Maryland Constitution to change circuit court judge selection from contested elections to a gubernatorial appointment system with Senate confirmation, followed by retention elections
  • Requires voters to approve or reject appointed circuit court judges at the next general election occurring at least 1 year after appointment, then every 10 years thereafter
  • Eliminates the current 15-year elected terms for circuit court judges, replacing them with 10-year retention cycles where judges appear on the ballot unopposed with a yes/no vote
  • Maintains mandatory retirement at age 70 for circuit court judges and allows the office to become vacant 10 days after certification if voters reject retention or the vote is tied
  • Includes transitional provisions allowing current elected judges to serve until their term ends, while judges appointed but not yet elected must be reappointed within 15 days of the amendment taking effect

Legislative Description

Circuit Court Judges - Selection and Retention Elections

Elections

Last Action

Hearing 2/12 at 1:00 p.m. (Judiciary)

1/30/2025

Committee Referrals

Judiciary1/29/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available