MD SB521

Establishes a rebuttable presumption in initial child custody proceedings that joint legal custody and joint physical custody with approximately equal time is in the best interests of the child, regardless of parental marital status or gender

Courts may consider factors including: child's preferences (if emotionally mature), distance between parents' residences, distance to child's school, parents' work schedule flexibility, and ability to assist with after-school care

Allows courts to award sole custody to one parent if a preponderance of evidence shows joint custody is not in the child's best interests, but requires the court to enter factors considered on the record

When sole custody is awarded, courts must grant visitation ensuring frequent and continuing contact between the child and noncustodial parent

Effective October 1, 2025