MD HB1268

Applications for environmental permits (air quality, water discharge, hazardous waste, refuse disposal) at sites within 1.5 miles of high-burden census tracts must include a "Burden Report" documenting existing environmental and public health stressors, pollution sources, traffic impacts, and the facility's potential contribution to cumulative harm.

The Department of the Environment must deny permits for new or increased pollution sources in at-risk census tracts if they would cause or contribute to disproportionate environmental or public health burdens, unless the applicant demonstrates a compelling public interest.

For permit renewals without pollution increases in at-risk areas, the Department may deny the application or impose additional protective conditions based on cumulative burden analysis.

Civil penalties for environmental violations within at-risk census tracts increase by 75%, and at least 25% of enforcement revenue should fund supplemental environmental projects in affected communities.

Public comment periods must be at least 60 days with mandatory public hearings upon written request; implementation begins October 1, 2027 for new pollution sources, with phased application through October 1, 2029 for other permits.