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MD HB1550
Bill
Status
2/13/2026
Primary Sponsor
Robin Grammer
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AI Summary
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Repeals Maryland's eminent domain authority entirely, prohibiting the State from taking private property for public use through condemnation
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Amends the Maryland Constitution (Article III, Section 40) to eliminate the government's power to condemn private property, while repealing Sections 40A, 40B, and 40C that previously authorized "quick-take" condemnation procedures
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Removes condemnation powers from over 30 state agencies and authorities, including the State Roads Commission, Maryland Transit Administration, Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, public utilities, and county/municipal governments
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Eliminates Title 12 of the Real Property Article ("Eminent Domain") and related condemnation procedures throughout the Maryland Code, affecting transportation, utilities, housing, education, environment, and economic development statutes
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Requires voter approval via constitutional amendment referendum at the November 2026 general election, with statutory changes taking effect June 1, 2026
Legislative Description
Eminent Domain and Condemnation Authority - Repeal (Property Rights Protection Act)
Counties
Last Action
Hearing 3/13 at 1:00 p.m.
2/17/2026