MD HB180

Creates a new 10-year dismissal timeline for defendants found incompetent to stand trial when charged with first-degree murder or first-degree rape, replacing the previous 5-year maximum for these offenses

Maintains the 5-year dismissal period for felonies and crimes of violence not involving first-degree murder or first-degree rape

Maintains the 3-year dismissal period for all other offenses (misdemeanors and non-violent crimes)

Requires courts to provide advance notice and an opportunity to be heard to the State's Attorney and any victim or victim's representative who filed a notification request before dismissing charges against an incompetent defendant

Effective date: July 1, 2026