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MD HB596

Bill

Status

Introduced

1/28/2026

Primary Sponsor

LaToya Nkongolo

Click for details

Origin

House of Delegates

2026 Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Requires an individual to survive another by at least 120 hours (5 days) to inherit property, with survival established by clear and convincing evidence; those who fail to meet this threshold are deemed to have predeceased the decedent

  • Replaces Maryland's existing simultaneous death provisions (Sections 10-801 through 10-805) with updated language conforming to the Uniform Simultaneous Death Act

  • Establishes evidentiary standards for determining death, including acceptance of certified death certificates as prima facie evidence and a presumption of death after 5 continuous years of unexplained absence

  • Provides exceptions to the 120-hour survival requirement when governing instruments contain explicit language addressing simultaneous deaths, specify different survival periods, or when application would cause property to escheat to the state

  • Protects payors and third parties from liability when distributing assets in good faith reliance on apparent entitlement, while establishing procedures for handling disputed assets through probate court

Legislative Description

Estates - Maryland Uniform Simultaneous Death Act

Notices

Last Action

Hearing 2/11 at 2:00 p.m.

2/2/2026

Committee Referrals

Judiciary1/28/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available