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MD HB596
Bill
Status
1/28/2026
Primary Sponsor
LaToya Nkongolo
Click for details
AI Summary
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Requires an individual to survive another by at least 120 hours (5 days) to inherit property, with survival established by clear and convincing evidence; those who fail to meet this threshold are deemed to have predeceased the decedent
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Replaces Maryland's existing simultaneous death provisions (Sections 10-801 through 10-805) with updated language conforming to the Uniform Simultaneous Death Act
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Establishes evidentiary standards for determining death, including acceptance of certified death certificates as prima facie evidence and a presumption of death after 5 continuous years of unexplained absence
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Provides exceptions to the 120-hour survival requirement when governing instruments contain explicit language addressing simultaneous deaths, specify different survival periods, or when application would cause property to escheat to the state
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Protects payors and third parties from liability when distributing assets in good faith reliance on apparent entitlement, while establishing procedures for handling disputed assets through probate court
Legislative Description
Estates - Maryland Uniform Simultaneous Death Act
Notices
Last Action
Hearing 2/11 at 2:00 p.m.
2/2/2026