MD HB823

Establishes the Blockchain–Based Real Property Title Pilot Program within the State Department of Assessments and Taxation to explore using blockchain technology for securely recording and verifying real property ownership and to assess its potential for helping law enforcement and courts resolve property disputes involving squatting.

Limits the pilot to no more than three counties selected by the Department, with property owners able to voluntarily opt in to having their titles mirrored on the blockchain as cryptographically secured digital titles.

Requires the Department to coordinate with the Maryland Judiciary, Maryland State Police, local law enforcement, and the Office of the Attorney General to create a blockchain registry, provide a real-time API for title validation, test smart contract capabilities for title transfers and escrow, and educate stakeholders.

Allows the Department to contract with third-party technology vendors through a competitive procurement process, with vendors required to comply with cybersecurity standards and ensure data privacy and interoperability with existing State systems.

Requires a report on the Pilot Program's results and recommendations for statewide adoption to the Governor and General Assembly by December 31, 2028; the Act takes effect October 1, 2026, and automatically sunsets on June 30, 2029.