MD HB942

Creates a new criminal offense for knowingly and willfully interfering with a custody order by enticing, persuading away, or withholding a minor from their lawful custodian, court-appointed guardian, or person standing in loco parentis

Establishes graduated penalties: first offense receives a written warning; second offense carries a civil fine up to $250; third offense carries a civil fine up to $500

Fourth offense becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days imprisonment; fifth or subsequent offenses are misdemeanors punishable by up to 1 year imprisonment

Written warnings must be signed by the issuing law enforcement officer and include the violator's name, address, date of birth, violation date/time, description of the violation, and notice of potential future penalties

Takes effect October 1, 2026