MD SB1

Law enforcement officers are prohibited from wearing face coverings (balaclavas, ski masks, neck gaiters, tactical masks) while on duty in Maryland, with exceptions for undercover operations, inclement weather, and health/safety necessities

Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission must develop a uniform statewide policy on face covering use that affirms commitments to transparency, accountability, and public trust; local agencies cannot adopt their own policies

Face covering exceptions include translucent shields, medical/surgical masks, breathing apparatus for hazardous conditions, motorcycle helmets, religious garments, and protective gear during tactical operations

Violations constitute a civil offense (not criminal) with fines up to $1,500 and also qualify as police misconduct; officers may be issued citations that are adjudicated in District Court with a preponderance of evidence standard

Effective date is October 1, 2026