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MD SB250

Bill

Status

Introduced

1/16/2026

Primary Sponsor

Bryan Simonaire

Click for details

Origin

Senate

2026 Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Requires an individual to survive another person by at least 120 hours (5 days) to inherit property; those who do not survive by this period are deemed to have predeceased the other individual

  • Establishes a "clear and convincing evidence" standard for proving survival, with certified death certificates serving as prima facie evidence of time of death

  • Creates rules for co-owners with right of survivorship: if neither can be proven to have survived the other by 120 hours, property is divided equally (one-half to each co-owner's estate)

  • Provides exceptions to the 120-hour requirement when governing instruments (wills, trusts, deeds) explicitly address simultaneous deaths or specify different survival periods

  • Protects payors and third parties from liability when distributing assets in good faith based on apparent entitlement, while requiring recipients to return property distributed not-for-value if later found to be erroneously received

Legislative Description

Estates - Maryland Uniform Simultaneous Death Act

Notices

Last Action

Hearing 1/29 at 3:00 p.m.

1/17/2026

Committee Referrals

Judicial Proceedings1/16/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available