MD SB67

Creates a new 10-year dismissal timeline for defendants found incompetent to stand trial who are charged with first-degree murder or first-degree rape, replacing the previous 5-year maximum for these serious offenses

Maintains the existing 5-year dismissal period for other felonies and crimes of violence, and 3-year period for lesser offenses (or the maximum sentence, whichever is less)

Removes the previous requirement that the State petition for "extraordinary cause" to extend the time before automatic dismissal; instead allows the State to petition for extension at any time

Requires courts to provide advance notice and an opportunity to be heard to the State's Attorney and any victim or victim's representative who filed a notification request before dismissing charges

Takes effect July 1, 2026