MD SB781

Applications for environmental permits (air quality, water discharge, hazardous waste, refuse disposal) for facilities in "at-risk census tracts" must include a Burden Report documenting existing environmental and public health burdens, pollution sources within 1.5 miles, and the facility's potential contributions to those burdens.

The Department of Environment must deny new pollution source permits or permits allowing increased pollution in at-risk areas if they would contribute to adverse health or environmental stressors higher than other areas in the state, unless the applicant demonstrates a "compelling public interest."

At-risk census tracts are defined as areas within 1.5 miles of census tracts scoring at or above the 75th percentile on Maryland's Environmental Justice Tool, or with high proximity to mining operations, power plants, hazardous waste landfills (95th percentile), or concentrated animal feeding operations (99th percentile).

Civil penalties for environmental violations within at-risk census tracts increase by 75%, and at least 25% of enforcement revenue must fund supplemental environmental projects benefiting affected communities.

Phased implementation begins October 1, 2027 for new/increased pollution sources, October 1, 2028 for permit renewals requiring public participation, and October 1, 2029 for all other covered permits; regulations must be adopted by October 1, 2027.