MI HB5505

Restricts actions under Article IX, Section 32 of the Michigan Constitution to the Court of Appeals only (removing the option to file in circuit court).

Allows local units of government to bring actions in the Court of Appeals to enforce constitutional provisions regarding state-mandated activities and services.

Establishes a one-year statute of limitations for actions seeking money damages for inadequate state funding, but allows declaratory judgment actions at any time violations are alleged.

Creates a special master position within the Court of Appeals to conduct pretrial proceedings and trials in these cases, with the special master requiring legal expertise in local government operations.

Requires the Court of Appeals to process actions rapidly and give them priority over other nonemergency matters; places the burden of proof on the state to demonstrate compliance with constitutional funding obligations.