HB 5721 Summary

• Establishes definitions and legal framework distinguishing between "dangerous animals" (non-dogs that bite/attack persons) and "dangerous dogs" and "potentially dangerous dogs" with specific criteria for each classification.

• Creates court procedures for determining if a dog is potentially dangerous or dangerous, including seizure/impoundment authority and options for destruction if the dog poses significant threat to public safety.

• Requires owners of dangerous dogs to obtain registration certificates (minimum $100 fee), sterilize and vaccinate their dogs, post warning signs, maintain $100,000 liability insurance, and comply with strict containment and muzzling requirements.

• Imposes criminal penalties including felony charges (up to 4 years imprisonment and $2,000+ fines) for owners of dangerous animals/dogs causing serious injury or death, and misdemeanor charges for violations of containment requirements.

• Mandates owners notify animal control of changes in dog status (escape, transfer, death) and allows local governments to enact parallel ordinances regulating dangerous dogs.