MI HB5871

Amends Michigan criminal procedure law to add "oral swab test" as a defined search procedure requiring a valid search warrant or written consent, similar to existing body cavity search requirements.

Oral swab test defined as swabbing the interior of a person's mouth for saliva samples to test for controlled substances or controlled substance analogues.

Exempts incarcerated individuals, persons in court-ordered mental health facilities, and juveniles in detention facilities from warrant/consent requirements if the chief administrative officer of the facility provides prior written authorization.

Requires body cavity searches to be conducted by licensed medical professionals and establishes detailed reporting requirements including name, sex, time, date, location, items recovered, and personnel present.

Makes it a misdemeanor offense for law enforcement officers, agency employees, or facility administrators to conduct or authorize body cavity searches or oral swab tests in violation of the statute.