MI SB0039

Cities may obtain a lien against property by recording a final decision and order with the county register of deeds when a defendant fails to pay a civil fine, costs, or installment payment for a blight violation within 30 days of the due date.

A lien becomes effective immediately upon recording and the city must send written notice by first-class mail to the property owner at their last known address.

Property exempt as a principal residence cannot be forfeited, foreclosed, or sold for unpaid blight fines unless it is also subject to forfeiture for delinquent property taxes.

Blight violation liens have priority over other liens except those for taxes, special assessments, liens created before May 1, 1994, or liens recorded before the blight lien.

Liens expire 10 years after recording unless the city commences an action to enforce the lien within that period; cities may also collect unpaid fines through court judgment enforcement or garnishment procedures.