MI HB5422

Establishes four degrees of vulnerable adult abuse with escalating penalties, ranging from first-degree felony (up to 15 years imprisonment or $10,000 fine) for intentional serious harm to fourth-degree misdemeanor (up to 1 year imprisonment or $1,000 fine) for reckless acts causing physical harm or poses unreasonable risk of harm.

Distinguishes between abuse by caregivers (first and third degrees) and abuse by caregivers or persons with authority over vulnerable adults (second and fourth degrees), with second-degree felony covering reckless acts causing serious harm.

Permits reasonable action by caregivers or persons with authority to prevent vulnerable adults from being harmed or harming others without violating the statute.

Exempts acts carried out as directed by a patient advocate under a patient advocate designation executed according to Michigan's estates and protected individuals code.

Takes effect 90 days after enactment into law.