HB 4641 Summary

• Amends Michigan Penal Code Section 50 to prohibit devocalization procedures on animals unless a licensed veterinarian determines the procedure is for a therapeutic purpose as defined in the Public Health Code.

• Establishes criminal penalties for violations involving animal cruelty and neglect, ranging from misdemeanors (up to 93 days imprisonment and $1,000 fine for 1 animal) to felonies (up to 7 years imprisonment and $10,000 fine for 25+ animals or 3+ prior convictions).

• Requires dog tethers to be at least 3 times the length of the dog (nose to tail base) and attached to a harness or non-choke collar, with exceptions for grooming, training, transport, or hunting activities.

• Authorizes prosecuting attorneys to file civil forfeiture actions to seize animals pending criminal trial, with hearings required within 14 days and defendants able to avoid forfeiture by posting security for care costs.

• Takes effect 90 days after enactment only if HB 4593 is also enacted into law (contingency requirement).