MI HB4795

Adds definition of "emergency motion" to the Code of Criminal Procedure as a motion filed by a defendant alleging need for emergency hearing due to deprivation of liberty, constitutional violation, or irreparable harm.

Requires courts to hear emergency motions involving deprivation of liberty within 24 hours of filing and all other emergency motions within 48 hours of filing.

Mandates emergency motions include statement of emergency basis, notice to prosecution, remedy requested, and be provided in writing by mail, personal delivery, or electronic communication.

Allows ex parte hearings in probation violation and post-conviction contempt matters, with prosecution receiving notice and opportunity to be heard within 24 or 48 hours respectively.

Excludes standard bond motions from emergency motion requirements and allows courts to deny subsequent emergency motions based on same allegations without hearing.