MI HB4474

Renames "ethnic intimidation" offense to "hate crime" and expands protected characteristics to include sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, physical or mental disability, age, ethnicity, and association with protected groups.

Broadens prohibited conduct to include use of force or violence, causing bodily injury, intimidation, damaging digital or online property, and threats—removing the previous requirement to prove specific intent to intimidate or harass.

Establishes base penalty of up to 2 years imprisonment or $5,000 fine, with enhanced penalty of up to 5 years or $10,000 fine if violation results in bodily injury, offender has prior convictions, victim is under 18, multiple offenders are involved, or offender possesses a firearm.

Allows courts to impose alternative sentences including community service designed to enhance offender understanding of victim and community impact, with optional 20% penalty reduction for enhanced violations if defendant consents.

Increases civil damages available to victims from $2,000 to $25,000 minimum (or triple actual damages, whichever is greater) plus reasonable attorney fees and costs for those injured or whose property is damaged.