MI HB5650

Increases maximum prison sentences by up to 50% for first-time felons and up to 100% for repeat offenders who commit crimes after being deported and illegally reentering the United States.

Increases maximum prison sentences by up to 50% for first-time offenders and up to 100% for repeat offenders who commit crimes to benefit, promote, or further the interests of a transnational crime organization (defined as organizations routinely trafficking drugs, weapons, or human beings internationally).

Requires prosecutors to file written notice of intent to seek enhanced sentences within 21 days after defendant's arraignment or filing of the information charging the underlying offense.

Allows defendants to challenge the accuracy or constitutional validity of prior convictions listed in the prosecutor's notice through written motion before or at sentencing.

Permits courts to establish prior convictions through various evidence including judgment documents, trial transcripts, court registers, presentence reports, or defendant statements, with prosecutors bearing the burden of proving accuracy or constitutional validity by preponderance of evidence.