MI HB5839

Replaces mandatory language ("shall") with permissive language ("must") in provisions addressing prior convictions, investigation timelines, and court determinations related to prostitution and sexual exploitation offenses under MCL 750.451.

Establishes a rebuttable presumption that persons under 18 years old engaged in prostitution or sexually abusive activity were coerced or forced into such conduct by human traffickers, with prosecution required to prove beyond reasonable doubt they were not trafficked.

Requires law enforcement officers encountering minors engaging in conduct violating sections 448, 449, 450, or 462 to immediately report suspected human trafficking violations to the Department of Health and Human Services.

Mandates the Department of Health and Human Services begin investigations of reported human trafficking involving minors within 24 hours, including determination of whether the minor is dependent and in danger of substantial physical or psychological harm.

Changes eligibility provision so minors who fail to comply with court-ordered services under the presumption "may be" rather than "is not" eligible for safe harbor protections; takes effect 90 days after enactment.