MI SB0421

Requires courts to conduct a risk and needs assessment for each juvenile before making a disposition decision, with results shared with the court and all parties to the proceeding.

Mandates courts consider assessment results when determining appropriate disposition, with factors including least restrictive setting, public safety, victim interests, rehabilitation, and improved juvenile outcomes.

Requires new risk and needs assessments every 6 months, after major life events, or upon major changes in proceedings during the duration of any disposition order.

Specifies assessments must be research-based, nationally validated, and conducted by trained individuals; information obtained during assessment is inadmissible in adjudicatory hearings and not subject to subpoena.

Takes effect October 1, 2024, and is contingent on Senate Bill 418 being enacted into law.