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MI HB4419
Bill
Status
9/18/2025
Primary Sponsor
Angela Witwer
Click for details
AI Summary
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Protects health care providers, facilities, and agencies from civil liability, criminal liability, and professional discipline when acting in good faith on health care decisions made by apparent surrogates, patient advocates, or guardians
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Shields health care providers who decline to follow a surrogate's decision based on a reasonable belief the person lacked authority to make health care decisions
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Grants immunity from liability to individuals serving as patient advocates, guardians, or surrogates for good faith health care decisions
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Imposes $1,000 minimum damages (or actual damages if greater) plus attorney fees against health care providers or facilities that intentionally violate surrogate decision-maker provisions
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Establishes $2,500 minimum damages (or actual damages if greater) plus attorney fees for anyone who falsifies, forges, conceals, or destroys patient advocate designations, or fraudulently induces changes to advance health care directives
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Contingent on enactment of SB ____ or HB 4418 from the 103rd Legislature
Legislative Description
Probate: other; designation of a patient surrogate for health care decisions; allow. Amends 1998 PA 386 (MCL 700.1101 - 700.8206) by adding secs. 5605 & 5606. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4418'25
Probate: other
Last Action
Referred To Committee Of The Whole
1/29/2026