MN SF2242

Prohibits physicians from performing abortions once a fetal heartbeat is detected, except when a medical emergency endangers the pregnant woman's life or risks substantial, irreversible impairment of a major bodily function.

Requires physicians to determine presence of fetal heartbeat prior to performing an abortion using standard medical practice, unless a medical emergency prevents compliance.

Mandates written notification to the pregnant woman that a fetal heartbeat has been detected and disclosure of statistical probability of bringing the unborn child to term based on gestational age.

Makes violation of the fetal heartbeat abortion prohibition a felony punishable by 6-12 years imprisonment and up to $10,000 fine; physicians who violate heartbeat detection requirements are subject to disciplinary action.

Exempts pregnant women from liability and preserves the legality of contraceptive measures; requires written documentation under penalty of perjury for any medical exceptions claimed.