MN HF3283

Defines "active efforts" as a rigorous casework standard for Indian child welfare cases that sets a higher standard than "reasonable efforts" to preserve and reunify Indian families, requiring tribal participation at the earliest time possible.

Creates a new definition of "relative of an Indian child" that references the Indian Child Welfare Act's definition of extended family members, separate from the general definition of "relative" for non-Indian children.

Requires that out-of-home placement plans for Indian children include consultation with the child's tribe and that the tribe's representative sign the plan.

Clarifies that licensing decisions for relative foster care providers must consider the importance of maintaining the child's relationship with relatives as a significant factor when determining whether to set aside background study disqualifications or grant variances.

Amends adoption assistance exclusions to require that relative caregivers meet specific conditions (county/tribal custody and guardianship status) before being eligible for adoption assistance, with separate provisions for Indian children's relatives under the Indian Child Welfare Act.