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MN SF2627
Bill
Status
3/12/2014
Primary Sponsor
Sandra Pappas
Click for details
AI Summary
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Modifies paternity presumption law to include cases where pregnancy is initiated by assisted reproduction and the man was intended as the legal parent under a written agreement with all known presumptive parents entered into before the pregnancy.
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Revises section 257.56 to replace "artificial insemination" language with "assisted reproduction" and changes references from "husband" and "wife" to "intended parents," extending protections to unmarried couples and same-sex couples.
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Requires intended parents undergoing assisted reproduction to provide written consent that they intend to become legal parents, with consent retained by physician for at least four years.
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Establishes comprehensive gestational surrogacy framework (sections 257.87-257.99) including eligibility requirements for surrogates (minimum age 21, prior childbirth, medical and mental health evaluations) and intended parents (must provide gametes, require surrogate services per physician affidavit, mental health evaluation).
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Provides that intended parents are legal parents immediately upon birth if gestational surrogacy contract meets statutory requirements, with attorney certifications to hospital and vital records within three business days; allows court determination of parental rights based on original intent if requirements are not met.
Legislative Description
Assisted reproduction paternity and maternity determinations provisions modifications
Last Action
Second reading
3/24/2014