MN SF5217

Establishes safe firearm storage requirements, mandating firearms be stored unloaded with a locking device or in a locked firearm storage unit when not in direct physical control of the owner.

Creates graduated criminal penalties ranging from misdemeanor to felony based on violation severity, with enhanced penalties if a loaded unsecured firearm is accessed by a child or prohibited person, or used in a crime of violence.

Defines key terms including "firearm storage unit," "locking device" (biometric lock, trigger lock, barrel lock, or cylinder lock), "loaded," "child" (under 18), and "authorized user."

Exempts antique firearms, collector's items, relics, museum pieces, ornaments, and keepsakes that are rendered inoperable from the firearm definition.

Exempts firearms accessed through unlawful entry from the safe storage requirements; effective date is August 1, 2024.