MO HB1683

Creates a 14-member Commission on the Death Penalty within the office of administration, with members appointed by legislative leaders, prosecutors, defense attorneys, law enforcement, victim advocates, and death row family representatives.

Requires the commission to hold public hearings and study the effectiveness of Missouri's death penalty, including whether it serves legitimate purposes like deterrence or public safety, by January 1, 2013.

Mandates the commission to analyze at least half of all death penalty cases filed since January 1, 1977 using random selection, examining defendant/victim demographics, evidence quality, attorney experience, and cost comparisons between death penalty and life sentences.

Requires the commission to investigate wrongful convictions in Missouri, victim services adequacy, and disparities based on race, income, and geography in death penalty sentencing.

Imposes a moratorium on all executions from the effective date through January 1, 2013, though capital case proceedings and post-conviction motions continue during this period.